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The three main tribes of Meghalaya are the Khasis, Jaintias and the Garos. These Indigenous peoples are among the earliest settlers in the Indian subcontinent. One of the unique features of these tribes is that they follow a matrilineal system where lineage and inheritance are traced through women and children take the mother's clan title. The Youngest daughter inherits the ancestral property and is the caretaker of aged parents and unmarried siblings. The tribal people of Meghalaya are the world's largest continuous matrilineal culture.
The ancient culture of Meghalaya is rich in folklore, dance and music. The musicians use handcrafted traditional instruments and the dharas of the women dancer's costumes are woven from native silk yam. Folk tales are still told around the fireplace and phawars, witty word games, are popular at social occasions. The people are close to nature and practice conservation through the prehistoric sacred forests and agricultural practices. A culture in transition is worth experiencing their culture in transition, with the people themselves whose hospitability & etiquette is par excellence.
 
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